(This entry is cross-posted here via Georgetown University’s Program in Education, Inquiry, & Justice Praxis Blog and here via Arizona State University’s University Innovation Fellow Blog.)
When I first started the Beyond the Classroom blog while still in law school, I hoped to share my insights into how my legal education better prepared me for a career in education policy. Since then I’ve had a few breakthroughs but it is only just recently that I have begun to understand how my law school experience prepared me for my current job and for future jobs I hope to pursue after my University Innovation fellowship.
I moved to Arizona 5 weeks after taking the Maryland Bar Exam. I found it emotionally and professionally challenging to begin a nontraditional legal career after dedicating so much of my time and energy to the intricacies of the law. Don’t get me wrong, I absolutely love my job and wake up each morning with enthusiasm and commitment to the mission of the New American University. In fact, I entered law school with a clear end goal to “think like a lawyer” with my sights set on a “policy career.” I am living the dream. That’s why I am SURPRISED by the stirring feelings that occasionally well inside of me usually in the form of questions: Do you think you will ever actually practice law? What do you enjoy about legal work – the ultimate mission of being a public servant and advocate and/or the actual duties, day-to-day tasks and responsibilities? Are you going down a path that will prohibit you from practicing law in the future? Are you living up to the goals you set for yourself when you made the decision to attend law school? Should I aim to stick to those initial goals (and not “lose sight of my original dreams”) or would it be better (for me and for the communities I hope to work in and with) to identify new goals?
I have a vivid memory of laying the foundation for these “original goals” during my senior year at Georgetown at a public lecture hosted by the Center for Public and Nonprofit Leadership and the Center for Social Justice entitled From Passion to Profession: Making a Career That Matters. Although all 4 of the speakers were incredible, I was most inspired by Wendy Kopp, President and Founder of Teach for America, and Chris Murphy, then Executive Director of City Year, Washington, DC. Chris explained his path from traditional legal practice to his current job as a nonprofit leader and spoke with me after his presentation about how law school improved his problem solving methods and enhanced his analytical and writing abilities. With this in mind, I embraced the challenge to refine these skills and actively pursue other opportunities for professional development.
Over the course of my 3-year journey including coursework and intensive bar preparation with a primarily content-based orientation (except for my clinics and externship), I lost sight of my primary goal to acquire SKILLS. As a result, I feel an obligation to leverage the CONTENT I so diligently mastered. I close my eyes and imagine large piles of knowledge sitting in my brain collecting dust: the 4 parts to a negligence claim, the intricacies of evidence law, holdings of cases. I attribute my frustration tinted with guilt about this unused content to the content-based evaluation that dominated by law school experience and certainly my months of flash card memorization during my bar exam studies. Of course, an exemplary law school exam evaluates students’ skills, rather than the information they can regurgitate. However, there exists a need to orient students to skill-based learning by allowing students to search for courses based on the skills they will acquire rather than simply the topics on the syllabi.
As my work at Arizona State University progresses, I have a deeper appreciation and understanding of Chris’s reflection about how law school prepared him for a “career that matters.” For example, I am more aware of how law school shaped my written communication style. The memos and emails I write aim to be logical, deliberate (I try to carefully outline step-by-step processes without leaving gaps), mindful of potential counter arguments, and efficient. (Why use 10 words when 3 will convey the same point?)
I am appreciative of my realization that my struggle to come to terms with nontraditional legal practice is based on the tension between valuing an education based on content vs. skills. My reflection fuels my fire to dedicate a significant portion of my career to creating a widespread shift towards experiential and skill-based instruction in K-12 and higher education.* Up until recently, it’s not that I didn’t understand the need to shift education towards skill-based learning, but rather that I didn’t take the time to understand the effect that my content-based education has had on me.
* The Carnegie Foundation produced a report, “Educating Lawyers: Preparation for the Profession of Law,” that describes the need to re-think the methods of instruction in professional education.